How many times have you heard family business owners grumble about
feuding brothers and sisters? They report that business and family
morale is decaying, and productivity has gone to the dogs. There
may even be a scandalous lawsuit between family members, or just
plain disagreeable behavior. Perhaps you’ve read spectacularly ugly
cases in papers like the Wall Street Journal. You may have
the misfortune to be a member of a feuding family firm.
However, you might be surprised to learn that adult sibling rivalry
is normal, healthy and predictable. In fact, it can be downright
enjoyable, enliven a family firm, and even give the firm a special
edge over its competitors.
The true challenge is to convert disabling cutthroat rivalry into
good-natured revelry. It is actually not that difficult to channel
dueling sibs into a united duo or trio successfully taking market
share from their external competitors.
How do siblings make this shift from rivalry to revelry? The first
task is to practice resolving conflicts just between the warring
sibs. Take the Blois brothers--today they co-manage a highly successful
underground construction firm based in Oxnard, with major construction
contracts in Santa Barbara, Ventura and Los Angeles.
Blois Construction is considered to be among the finest pipe construction
firm in the area. They are viewed by a host of construction companies
to be the ‘gold standard’ for innovative management practices, with
an emphasis on teamwork, continuous learning and improvement.
How did Blois Construction recover from a near bankruptcy five
years ago and a near melt down in brotherly relations? The brothers
realized they would have to personally take charge of their sibling
relations--a new challenge for partner Steve, the oldest of five
brothers, and the firm's CEO at the time, and his partner Jim, the
fourth of the five brothers.
The brothers had to break out of four decades of the traditional
pattern of older brother (knows the most)--younger brother (knows
less). The brothers decided to start settling their differences
on their own and this meant not seeking or listening to the well-meaning,
but disempowering advice of other family members.
The Blois's solution path may seem counter-intuitive. Shouldn’t
other family members intervene, play the peace-maker, mediate or
calm down feuding siblings? In most cases the answer is surprising
NO! The well meaning interventions of others just keeps siblings
from learning how to solve conflicts quickly and effortlessly on
their own--a most efficient system for siblings in business together.
How much more efficient it is for a brother and sister to walk into
each other's office and settle a disagreement on the spot!
Using the Solution Sage Family Business Assessment tool™ for a
self-study, the firm earned a healthy 4.1 (out of a total score
of 6) on the "Sibling Rivalry Directed Outward" factor,
one of 16 factors measured by this diagnostic tool. Here was an
objective measure of their ability to channel their natural competitiveness
into a unified team, aimed at getting market share, rather than
each other.
Using the Solution Sage Family
Business Assessment tool to measure family dynamics and sibling
cooperation, the Blois brothers earned high marks for actively
using self-reliant conflict resolution techniques. In contrast,
the siblings running Specialty Laminates were utterly dependent
on aging parents and proxies to repeatedly rescue them from bitter
conflicts.
Contrast the Blois's success with the feuding brothers and sisters
at the ever deteriorating Specialty Laminates* (pseudonym). Dad
died, and left the firm's management in the hands of his ex son-in-law,
while his four offspring feuded over whether to sell the company.
Each sib tried unsuccessfully to make a private alliance with the
rogue ex brother-in-law. Feuds were so pronounced, they couldn't
even agree to a recommendation of an immediate fire-sale while their
rapidly aging inventory still had some market value!
The firm earned a meagerly 1.7 on the "Sibling Rivalry Directed
Outward" factor-- typical of a family firm in which sibling
rivalry is unchanneled and unbridled, and wreaking havoc amongst
the family and the firm.
What was the key difference? At Specialty Laminates, even after
turning over the day-to-day operations to his ex son-in-law, Dad
ruled. He mediated each and every one of the multitude of disputes
between his adult children. After Dad's death, his long-time friend,
and the firm's attorney, took over mediating the siblings' constant
battles until his death at age 86. When Dad's "second"
died, the crisis blossomed into a full scale war, leaving the sibs
to fight it out until little value was left in the firm--and only
ill-will remained in the family. A true tragedy could have been
averted by simply teaching, and ultimately letting the brothers
and sisters practice conflict resolution years or decades earlier.
Adult sibling rivalry in a family enterprise can be replaced with
cooperation and revelry--simply provide brothers and sisters the
opportunity to practice conflict resolution on their OWN, and encourage
them to try it until they get it right.
Ralph M. Daniel, Ph.D. is a business psychologist, and principal
of the California Family Business Institute, with offices in Los
Angeles and Santa Barbara, California. See www.solutionsage.com
for more information about the author.
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